| Torah Portion | Haftarah Portion(s) | B'rit Chadashah Portion(s) |
|---|
Numbers 1–4.20 | Hosea 2.1-22 | Matthew 4.1–17 |
| 1 Samuel 20.18–42 | Romans 9.22-33 |
| | Luke 24.50-51 |
| | Acts 1.9-11 |
Portion Outline
Torah
Numbers 1:1 The First Census of Israel
Numbers 2:1 The Order of Encampment and Marching
Numbers 3:1 The Sons of Aaron
Numbers 3:5 The Duties of the Levites
Numbers 3:14 A Census of the Levites
Numbers 3:40 The Redemption of the Firstborn
Numbers 4:1 The Kohathites
Prophets
Hosea 2:2, Israel's Infidelity, Punishment, and Redemption
1 Samuel 20:18, Jonathan's token to David;
1 Samuel 20:24, Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan;
1 Samuel 20:35, Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David.
B'rit Chadashah
Matthew 4:1, Fasting forty days, Yeshua is tempted by hasatan and ministered by angels
Matthew 4:12, Yeshua dwells in Capernaum
Romans 9:25, The calling of the Gentiles and rejecting of the Jews, foretold;
Romans 9:32, The cause of the Jews' stumbling.
Acts 1:10, After his ascension they are warned by two angels to depart,
and to set their minds upon his second coming;
Commentary
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Torah Portion Summary(s)
The Hebrew name of the fourth book of the Torah (also the name of the first reading) is Bamidbar, which means "In the wilderness." It comes from the first words of the first verse, which say, "Then the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai" (Numbers 1:1). The English title of the book is "Numbers," which is derived from the Greek Septuagint (LXX) version of the Torah. The book of Numbers tells the story of Israel's trek through the wilderness on their way to the Promised Land, their failure at the edge of the land and the subsequent forty years of wandering. It concludes with the story of the second generation's triumphs over the first Canaanite resistance. The book ends with the Israelites poised on the edge of Canaan, ready to take their inheritance. Woven in the midst of these narratives is a significant amount of legal material.
Haftarah Portion Summary
In the day when the Mashiach returns, the Jewish People will again be called "My People" and "Sisters who have regained God's Mercy." Meanwhile, the children of Israel are urged to chastise their Mother Israel, who has reduced herself to the level of the unfaithful wife. Therefore, the LORD will punish Israel and remove her from the joy of the land.
Nonetheless, God will have mercy on Israel yet again, and turn all the harsh punishments into great blessings. The LORD will "speak tenderly" to Israel and restore her to condition when He ransomed her from bondage in Egypt:
And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies. (Hos. 2:19)
In the coming millennial kingdom, when Yeshua the Mashiach reigns in Jerusalem, the Jewish people who survived the tribulation will at long last be fully restored as God's covenant people upon the earth.
B'rit Chadashah Portion Summary
In Romans 9-11, the Apostle Paul (Rav Sha'ul) discusses God's great plan for Israel (and the nations). Concerning national Israel and the calling of the Gentiles as partakers of the covenants, the Apostle quotes from Hosea (2:23 and 1:10, respectively), and applies them directly to the church of God:
Those who were not my people (lo ammi) I will call 'my people' (ammi),
and her who was not beloved I will call 'beloved.'
And in the very place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people,'
there they will be called 'sons of the living God' (b'nei el chai).
and I will say to Not My People 'You are my people';
and he shall say, 'You are my God' (Hos. 2:23)
In other words, there has always been provision for the nations to come into relationship with YHVH through the grace of God. Although the ethnic Jews consider themselves to be am segulah, a treasured people, ever since Abraham (the very first "Jew") the LORD had intended to call out people from every tongue and tribe to be His own children.
In the end there will be "one new man," a redeemed group of peoples - both Jew and non-Jew - who will live in covenant with the LORD forever and ever.
In light of the sovereign plan of God, this segment of Romans concludes with the contrast of the ways of justification as espoused by Judaism and Christianity, respectively:
What shall we say, then? That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, a righteousness that is by faith; but that Israel who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness did not succeed in reaching that law. Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over the stumbling stone, as it is written, "Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense; and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame."